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Protecting the Unborn: The Critical Role of Unexpected Antibody Screening in Rh-Negative Pregnancies
Introduction Rh-negative pregnant women represent a unique obstetric subgroup at risk of alloimmunization—a condition where maternal antibodies develop against fetal red blood cells, potentially causing hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn (HDFN). While administration of anti-D immunoglobulin has significantly reduced anti-D alloimmunization, the presence of unexpected non-D red cell antibodies requires vigilant screening and…
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Postpartum Hemorrhage Seizures with Normal Blood Pressure: Causes, Diagnosis, and Management
Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a critical obstetric emergency requiring prompt and effective management to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality. The standard first-line treatment for PPH often includes the administration of uterotonics such as syntocinon (oxytocin), tranexamic acid, and misoprostol to promote uterine contraction and hemostasis. However, in some cases, patients may develop unexpected complications even…
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Syphilis in Pregnancy: An Important Guide for Maternal and Neonatal Health
Introduction Syphilis is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the spirochete bacterium Treponema pallidum. When contracted during pregnancy, it poses significant risks to both the mother and the developing fetus, including miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm birth, and congenital syphilis. Screening and treatment are essential to prevent adverse outcomes, especially in regions like Sri Lanka, where obstetric…
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Adenomyosis Uncovered: Understanding Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Management for Women’s Well-being
How Much Do You Know About Adenomyosis? Try These Questions If these questions raise your curiosity or concerns, keep reading to learn about this common but often misunderstood condition affecting many women globally. What Is Adenomyosis and Why Should You Care? Adenomyosis is a gynecological condition where the inner lining of the uterus (endometrium) grows…
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Beyond the Monthly Ache: A Comprehensive Guide to Managing Severe Menstrual Pain
Severe dysmenorrhea, or intensely painful menstrual cramps, affects many sexually active women and can impact daily activities, emotional well-being, and overall quality of life. It is caused by excessive uterine contractions triggered by prostaglandins, or by underlying conditions such as endometriosis and fibroids. Unlike the earlier article focused only on pregnant women, this version addresses…
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Your Shield Against Cervical Cancer: The Life-Saving Power of the PAP Smear Test for Women Over 30
Are you aware of these facts about cervical health? If you hesitated or didn’t know all the answers, keep reading—this article is for women like you, especially around 30 years and older, who want to take control of their health through simple yet powerful screening. What Is a PAP Smear and Why Is It Important?…